Outlining key social stratification theories

Outlining key social stratification theories

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This article will examine the concepts that shape the social hierarchy, consisting of some key features of stratification.

The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts distinct groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the aspects that comprise social power. The term power represents one's ability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and political leaders who regulate the policies that control society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is mainly focused among rich and popular people. Without some form of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect get more info held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social position. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society consists of different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based upon economic elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more affluent individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class describes people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals copyright professional careers and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to recognise people who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

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